Why does society treat alcohol differently than other substances?
Alcohol is legal and easy to obtain, frequently appearing at parties, sporting events, and other occasions. But just because it’s legal does not mean it’s safe, something that’s clear when studying the impact that alcohol has on the mind and body. However, many people downplay the negative effects of alcohol, including the risk for Wet Brain Syndrome, a severe disorder that affects the neurological system.
Arizona has a high number of alcohol-related deaths compared to its population. In 2023, 18.7 percent of Arizonans reported binge drinking or heavy drinking in 2022. Engaging in binge drinking or heavy drinking does not mean that you have alcohol use disorder, though it does put you at a higher risk for developing one. Not to mention, chronic alcohol use can lead to severe complications like Wet Brain Syndrome. Let’s learn more about this severe disorder and how it can impact those with AUD.
Understanding Wet Brain Syndrome
Wet Brain Syndrome, also known as Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS), is a severe neurological disorder that results from a deficiency of thiamine (Vitamin B1). It’s commonly associated with chronic alcohol use, but it can also occur from other conditions that cause malnutrition or malabsorption. Early recognition and treatment are crucial for reversing acute symptoms and preventing long-term complications.
Wet Brain Syndrome is a combination of two conditions. The first is Wernicke encephalopathy, an acute neurological condition that affects the peripheral and central nervous systems. The second is Korsakoff’s psychosis, a late complication of persistent Wernicke’s encephalopathy that results in memory deficits, confusion, and behavioral changes. It occurs in 80 percent of untreated patients with Wernicke encephalopathy.
What Causes Wet Brain Syndrome
The most common cause of wet brain syndrome is a thiamine deficiency, which can result from a number of factors, though the most common is chronic alcohol use. Alcohol interferes with the absorption of thiamine in the gastrointestinal tract and impairs the body’s ability to use thiamine efficiently. Furthermore, people who chronically misuse alcohol often have poor dietary habits, leading to an inadequate intake of essential nutrients, including thiamine.
However, there are other conditions that can cause a thiamine deficiency, such as gastrointestinal disorders like Crohn’s disease, celiac disease, and chronic diarrhea. Procedures like gastric bypass surgery can also reduce the absorption of thiamine and other nutrients. Even people with eating disorders can develop a thiamine deficiency because of the severe nutritional deficiencies they experience.
Risk Factors for Wet Brain
There are several risk factors that increase your risk of developing Wet Brain Syndrome. The biggest is chronic alcohol use. There is no precise amount of alcohol you have to drink to develop a thiamine deficiency, though chronic drinking significantly raises the risk. Since no amount of alcohol is safe, it’s best to drink in moderation or not at all.
Malnutrition is another risk factor for Wet Brain, which can occur as the result of poor dietary habits or eating disorders. Gastrointestinal disorders and other medical conditions like cancer, renal dialysis, or HIV/AIDS can also put you at an increased risk for thiamine deficiency, and subsequently, Wet Brain Syndrome.
Wet Brain Syndrome Signs and Symptoms
Wernicke encephalopathy is the acute phase of Wet Brain Syndrome and a medical emergency. It involves the following symptoms:
- Mental confusion
- Difficulty concentrating
- Apathy and lethargy
- Poor balance and loss of coordination
- Weakness of the eye muscles
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Low blood pressure
- Low body temperature
- Rapid heart rate
The next phase is Korsakoff psychosis, which can occur if Wernicke encephalopathy is left untreated. Symptoms include:
- Severe memory impairment
- Creating fabricated or distorted memories
- Impaired executive functioning (planning, organization, problem-solving)
- Emotional and behavioral changes
- Apathy and lack of interest in activities
- Irritability and agitation
- Social withdrawal
Complications From Wet Brain
Numerous complications can occur from Wet Brain Syndrome, especially if it’s not treated promptly and effectively. Acute complications include neurological damage, eye movement abnormalities, and cognitive impairment. These complications can make it difficult to lead a healthy life, as individuals may experience difficulty with walking, performing daily activities, and remembering important information. Physical health complications can also occur, including low blood pressure, low body temperature, and rapid heart rate. Sometimes, these symptoms will persist, even with treatment.
Diagnosing and Treating Wet Brain Syndrome
Diagnosing and treating Wet Brain Syndrome involves a clinical evaluation, laboratory testing, and immediate medical intervention. A thorough review of your history, including past substance use, dietary habits, and medical conditions can tell your doctor a lot about your risk for developing Wet Brain. Laboratory tests can measure thiamine levels and liver function, while imaging studies can check for lesions in the brain as a result of Wernicke encephalopathy.
The first course of action in treating Wet Brain Syndrome is to administer a high dose of thiamine as soon as possible. This is usually done intravenously. After these initial treatments, your doctor may prescribe oral thiamine supplements. It’s also crucial to eat a balanced diet, receive ongoing medical care, and perhaps even participate in rehabilitation. If alcohol is the reason for your deficiency, you’ll want to quit as soon as possible.
Get Help for Alcoholism Now in Prescott, AZ
Alcohol use disorder is a treatable condition, and therapies are available for all levels and severities. The recovery process starts with supervised detox, which can safely manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings. There are also a number of medications that can make recovering from AUD safer, easier, and more manageable. You can continue many of these medications for an extended period of time, as they are safe and effective.
The next step is to start an alcoholism rehab program. These residential and outpatient programs provide structured support and offer a range of services, such as behavioral therapies, support groups, family therapy, holistic practices, and relapse prevention. Finding new hobbies to enjoy is especially important for people recovering from AUD, as they often need to discover new ways to spend their time. Recovery is work, but it’s worth it!
Wolf Creek Recovery offers comprehensive treatment services for alcohol use disorder. Located in beautiful Prescott, AZ, clients have ample opportunities to create a new life with fulfilling hobbies, healthy lifestyles, and people who love and support them. During the day, clients participate in therapy and outdoor activities, and they get to return to our sober housing in the evening. To learn more about programs, contact us today at 833-732-8202. Build a life you love.
FAQs
What are the first signs of a wet brain?
The first signs of a wet brain are mental confusion, cognitive changes, loss of coordination, and eye movement abnormalities.
What is the most common cause of Wet Brain Syndrome?
The main reason why Wet Brain happens is because of a thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency. This deficiency is most common among people who drink regularly, though it can also occur from eating disorders, severe infections, and gastrointestinal disorders.
Is there a cure for Wet Brain?
There is no cure that can completely reverse the effects of Wet Brain Syndrome. However, early detection and prompt medical intervention can significantly improve outcomes and prevent further progression.
What is the life expectancy of someone with Wet Brain Syndrome?
The lifespan of someone with Wet Brain Syndrome varies depending on several factors. With appropriate medical intervention and support, it’s possible to stabilize the condition and lead a relatively normal life. Conversely, continued alcohol use and lack of treatment can lead to severe health complications and reduced life expectancy.
