A total of 30.6 million U.S. adults reported benzodiazepine use in 2019, with misuse accounting for nearly 20% of use overall.
Over the last two years in Yavapai County alone, over 124,000 prescriptions were handed out for benzodiazepines like Xanax (alprazolam). While benzos do an effective job of slowing down the nervous system and reducing symptoms of anxiety, they do carry risks. This is why these medications are controlled and only available by prescription. However, even with proper use, benzodiazepines do have a potential for misuse.
If you are concerned about your or your loved one’s use of Xanax, support is available at Wolf Creek Recovery. People who are dependent on benzodiazepines generally do well when receiving the right support, which includes a combination of counseling and therapy, medication management, and healthy coping skills. Let’s learn more about the signs of Xanax addiction in the short- and long-term, tips for staging an intervention, and where to find help for this problem.
Signs of Xanax Addiction
“Xanax addiction,” or Xanax use disorder, is a serious condition characterized by physical, psychological, and behavioral changes due to dependency on the substance. Recognizing the early signs of a potential problem is crucial for timely intervention and support. Keep in mind that when a person is dependent on Xanax, they are unable to quit on their own. Therefore, you can’t let the problem linger, as it will progress and worsen over time.
Physical Signs of Xanax Use
One of the telling physical signs of Xanax use is increased tolerance. Needing higher doses of Xanax to achieve the same calming effects or using the medication more frequently indicates tolerance. When Xanax is misused, it carries significant risks, including overdose and dependence. Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when attempting to cut back or quit can also indicate misuse. These symptoms include anxiety, irritability, and restlessness. Other physical signs of Xanax use include drowsiness or sedation, slurred speech, and impaired coordination.
Behavioral Signs of Xanax Use
Regular Xanax use can result in a number of behavioral signs, such as “doctor shopping.” This refers to visiting multiple doctors to obtain additional Xanax prescriptions, or exaggerating the symptoms of anxiety to get a refill. Despite new policies in place, doctor shopping still happens. Other behavioral signs to watch for include secrecy and isolation, neglecting responsibilities, risky behaviors, and financial problems.
Social Signs of Xanax Use
Any type of substance misuse can cause problems in relationships. Xanax use can lead to conflict with loved ones, such as arguments and tension, as well as strain on relationships due to mood swings or irresponsibility. Withdrawal from social activities is another red flag, as people who are dependent on Xanax typically lose interest in other hobbies and activities and will avoid social events so that they can use the substance.
Timeline of Xanax Addiction Signs
The timeline of Xanax misuse typically progresses in stages, beginning with initial misuse and leading to physical dependency and behavioral changes. The timeline may vary depending on dosage, frequency of use, and individual susceptibility. By recognizing these signs, you can intervene earlier and avoid the late stages of Xanax dependence, which is harder to treat.
Early Signs of Xanax Misuse
Xanax is typically prescribed to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Some individuals may start using the substance recreationally or in higher doses than prescribed, especially as they build tolerance. Early signs of a potential problem include increased relaxation and euphoria when taking the medication, occasional misuse (taking more than prescribed or using it for reasons other than anxiety), and mild sedation. This can progress into regular Xanax use within weeks or months. By this point (usually 3 months or less), the body and brain adapt to the presence of Xanax, and stopping its use can lead to noticeable discomfort, such as anxiety, panic attacks, and trouble sleeping.
Late Signs of Dependency
Within 3-6 months, it’s possible to develop a full-blown dependence on Xanax. By this point, physical and psychological dependence have developed, and the person may feel unable to function without the medication. Later signs include severe withdrawal symptoms, cravings, escalating use, and behavioral signs like a decline in work, school, or personal responsibilities. Advanced problems usually occur after 6 months, with the person experiencing extreme health, financial, and social consequences. It’s also possible to develop memory issues, cognitive impairment, loss of relationships, and rebound anxiety and insomnia. Overdose is another concern, and it can cause life-threatening effects.
Recognizing Xanax Use
Recognizing Xanax use in someone can be challenging, especially in the early stages, as its effects may mimic normal behaviors such as relaxation or tiredness. However, prolonged or frequent use can lead to noticeable changes in behavior, relationships, and mental and physical health. Aside from the signs listed above, you may also find evidence of Xanax use, such as prescription bottles labeled for Xanax, loose pills found in drawers, bags, or pockets, and tools for crushing pills. It’s also important to identify signs of escalation, including using Xanax with other substances to enhance its effects, encountering strong cravings, and experiencing withdrawal symptoms.
Intervention for a Xanax Problem
An intervention is a planned conversation designed to encourage someone with a Xanax problem to seek professional support. It involves expressing concern, setting boundaries, and presenting Xanax addiction treatment options in a supportive and nonjudgmental way. Before staging an intervention, educate yourself on Xanax use, look for patterns of misuse or dependence, and invite trusted friends and family members to participate. It’s also helpful to enlist help from a professional interventionist who will help you prepare what to say and keep the meeting positive, productive, and on track. If your loved one doesn’t want to seek help, be prepared to put boundaries in place.
Find Xanax Use Disorder Treatment Near You in Prescott, AZ
Xanax use disorder is a treatable condition, though it does require comprehensive care that addresses the physical dependence and the psychological factors contributing to its misuse. Medical detoxification is the first step, and it involves safely managing withdrawal symptoms under medical supervision. Gradual tapering is the most common approach, as this minimizes withdrawal symptoms like seizures, anxiety, and insomnia and gives the body time to adjust.
After detox, you will move onto the “heart” of treatment, which involves participating in behavioral therapies, support groups, and holistic therapies. You will also have access to other services, such as relapse prevention plans and aftercare, opportunities for family involvement, and medication management. Treatment isn’t just about recovering from Xanax use; it’s about changing negative patterns of behavior, increasing confidence and self-worth, and learning new ways to cope with challenges. Things might feel hard now, but with commitment and hard work, you can start building a happier, healthier life.
Wolf Creek Recovery offers comprehensive treatment for substance use disorders. After a full assessment, we put together a robust treatment plan that addresses your unique needs and encourages success in our program. Our staff is in recovery, so you’ll never feel alone, and you’ll have plenty of opportunities to enjoy healthy hobbies and activities outdoors, such as softball, tennis, and basketball. The path to healing starts today. Contact us today at 833-732-8202 to learn more. Build a life you love.
FAQs About Xanax Misuse Signs
What are the signs of Xanax misuse?
Some of the most common signs that a person is misusing Xanax are extreme sedation, visiting multiple doctors to obtain additional prescriptions, experiencing withdrawal symptoms when cutting back, increased tolerance, withdrawing from social activities, and neglecting personal responsibilities.
Is Xanax addiction treatable?
Yes, Xanax use disorder is a treatable condition. It responds well to medication, therapy, counseling, peer support, and family involvement. It’s also important for individuals to learn how to manage their anxiety without benzodiazepines.
How should I stage an intervention?
When staging an intervention, take time to learn about Xanax misuse and the treatment options available. Work with a professional to determine what each person is going to share, and have a treatment program lined up. If your loved one is not willing to seek care, have firm boundaries in place to avoid enabling their Xanax use.
