Did you know that morphine has been used for over 6,000 years to treat pain?
Morphine is an opioid pain medication that comes from the poppy plant. It’s primarily used to manage moderate to severe pain and is considered one of the most effective medications for pain relief. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, altering the way the body perceives and responds to pain. However, morphine also activates the brain’s reward system and causes euphoric effects, which can encourage repeated use.
The Arizona Opioid Act introduces a number of initiatives to combat the opioid epidemic, while also protecting those who suffer from chronic pain. Studies show that the risk of dependence doubles at six days and then doubles again at 12. The Act places a 5-day limit on initial opioid prescriptions. Despite these measures, 1,178 confirmed opioid deaths have occurred in Arizona as of December 2024.
To help protect yourself and others, it’s important to understand what a morphine overdose is, the signs and symptoms to watch for, and how to respond to this medical emergency. Wolf Creek Recovery is dedicated to providing information about substance use to individuals and families in need.
What Is a Morphine Overdose?
A morphine overdose occurs when someone takes more morphine than their body can safely process. Morphine is a powerful opioid medication prescribed to manage severe pain, but misuse, overuse, or accidental ingestion can cause an overdose to occur, with potentially life-threatening symptoms.
Overdoses can happen intentionally or unintentionally due to excessive dosage, mixing with other substances, low tolerance, accidental ingestion, or illicit use. Fortunately, immediate medical intervention, including the use of naloxone, can save lives. This is why it’s important to identify the warning signs of a potential morphine overdose, as well as learn how to respond to this situation.
Early Warning Signs of a Potential Morphine Overdose
Like other opioids, morphine suppresses the central nervous system, leading to dangerous effects if taken in high amounts. If these symptoms are not addressed, they can progress into respiratory depression and other critical complications. Administering naloxone and seeking immediate help can reverse the effects and save lives. Always err on the side of caution if an overdose is suspected. Naloxone is safe and should be given to anyone who shows signs of an opioid overdose.
Signs and Symptoms of Morphine Overdose
- Central nervous system depression. The person may appear heavily sedated, unable to stay awake, or completely unresponsive. They may also struggle to focus, appear dazed, or not recognize their surroundings.
- Respiratory depression. Slow or shallow breathing is another sign of morphine overdose. Breaths may become slow, irregular, or stop entirely. Or, the person may struggle to get enough air, which could lead to wheezing or gurgling noises.
- Pinpoint pupils. Abnormally small pupils is a hallmark sign of opioid overdose. Here, the pupils become constricted and don’t respond to light.
- Cardiovascular symptoms. The heart rate may drop significantly, and the pulse may feel weak or irregular. Low blood pressure and blue or pale skin (cyanosis) may also occur, indicating insufficient oxygen.
- Gastrointestinal symptoms. Nausea and vomiting can occur as the body reacts to the overdose. Some individuals may experience stomach discomfort or cramps as well.
- Skin changes. The skin may feel damp and cold due to decreased blood circulation. Reduced oxygen levels can cause discoloration of the skin and lips as well.
- Loss of consciousness. In severe cases, the person may lose consciousness and be unable to wake up.
Dangers of an Overdose
Opioids like morphine suppress the brain’s ability to regulate breathing. This can lead to slow, shallow breathing and decreased oxygen levels, which can result in organ failure or brain damage. Other dangers include cardiac arrest, seizures, coma, unresponsiveness, and severe vomiting that can cause aspiration pneumonia. A morphine overdose of any kind is a medical emergency, which is why prompt recognition and immediate medical intervention are crucial.
In the Event of an Overdose
If you suspect a morphine overdose, call 911 immediately. Provide clear information about the situation, such as the suspected use of morphine, the amount of the substance ingested, the person’s condition, and if any other substance were taken. Administer naloxone (if available), as this acts against the morphine and reverses its effects. If the person is not breathing, perform rescue breathing or CPR. If the person is breathing but unconscious, place them in the recovery position. Stay with the person until help arrives.
Who Is Most at Risk of a Morphine Overdose?
Certain individuals and circumstances significantly increase the risk of a morphine overdose. Understanding these risk factors can help prevent potentially life-threatening situations. People who misuse opioids are at the greatest risk of experiencing overdose, as they may take more morphine than prescribed to seek a stronger “high” or use morphine in unsafe ways. Individuals who are new to morphine can also be at risk, particularly those who are returning to morphine after a break. However, there are additional risk factors that can also contribute to morphine overdose.
Risk Factors for Morphine Overdose
- High dosage or prolonged use
- Mixing substances with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants
- Low tolerance or first-time users
- Returning to prior dose after relapse
- Pre-existing mental health conditions
- Older age or impaired liver or kidney function
- Improper use or administration
- Lack of naloxone availability
Understanding the Common Signs of Morphine Overdose
Morphine is an effective way to treat pain, but taking too much can lead to overdose. When you know what signs and symptoms to look for, you can intervene and seek immediate medical attention. A person who survives a morphine overdose does so because someone knew what was happening and took appropriate action.
It can be hard to tell the difference between a person who is very high and a person who is experiencing a true overdose, but the best approach is to assume overdose. You will not be held responsible for any outcomes that occur from naloxone. State law states that any person who delivers the medication under good faith and without compensation is not reliable for any damages that occur.
Treatment Options for Morphine Addiction in Prescott, AZ
“Morphine addiction” is a type of opioid use disorder that can affect physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Treatment requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both the physical dependence on the substance and the psychological and social factors contributing to the issues.
The first step in morphine addiction treatment is supervised detox, where the body is cleared of opioids and other toxins. Morphine withdrawal symptoms typically last 7-10 days, though psychological symptoms can persist longer. Medication-assisted treatment combines medicines with behavioral therapies to address the physical and psychological aspects of morphine use. Counseling provides emotional support and guidance, while peer support groups connect individuals with others who are facing similar challenges. Additionally, holistic and alternative therapies address the mind, body, and spirit, complementing traditional treatments.
Wolf Creek Recovery is here to support you in your recovery from opioid use disorder. We combine evidence-based therapies, holistic practices, and peer support in one program, while also introducing our clients to healthy coping skills and fulfilling hobbies. With our recreation therapy program, you will also have plenty of time to rediscover yourself and your purpose in the world. Let us help you create a life that nourishes your mind, body, and spirit. Contact us at 833-732-8202 to learn more about our programs.
Build a life you love.
FAQs About Morphine Overdose
What is morphine?
Morphine is an opioid pain medication that has been used for thousands of years. It was even used to treat soldiers’ pain during wars. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, changing how the brain perceives pain.
What is a morphine overdose?
When a person takes too much morphine and it cannot be safely processed by the body, overdose occurs. Morphine overdose is a serious emergency that requires medical intervention. Without this intervention, death can occur.
What are the signs and symptoms of morphine overdose?
The main symptoms of morphine overdose are slowed and shallow breathing, slowed heart rate, cold and clammy skin, pinpoint pupils, confusion, and loss of consciousness.
Can a morphine overdose be reversed?
Yes, you can reverse a morphine overdose by giving the person naloxone. This medication is safe and effective, reversing the effects of opioids. However, it is not a guarantee that a person will survive the overdose, which is why medical intervention is still required.
